全文获取类型
收费全文 | 360篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 5篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 170篇 |
综合类 | 77篇 |
基础理论 | 57篇 |
污染及防治 | 30篇 |
评价与监测 | 16篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有367条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Only a few empirical studies on forest aesthetics have adopted a water-based perspective for observers and have investigated
the perceived visual quality of forested shorelines. In forested environments with many lakes, such as the boreal forest in
the Canadian Shield, individuals have greater exposure to forests from water-based rather than in-stand vantage points. This
study employed the psychophysical research direction to explore the relationships between scenic beauty and biophysical characteristics
of the forested shorelines in the boreal forests. Two model forms were tested. One model related the variation of shoreline
forest aesthetic evaluations of near-vista views (140 m offshore) to a set of forest mensuration data. Tree size, tree mortality,
conifer shrubs, tree density, amount of hardwood, and slope explained 60.2% of the variance in scenic beauty between the study
sites. A second model was calibrated to test the relationship between an already existing ecosystem vegetation classification
system and the aesthetic evaluations of the same forested shorelines. When the ecosystem classification was simplified to
eight groups, the model explained 48.5% of variance. These models suggest that the psychophysical approach to studying aesthetics
can be applied successfully to near-vista evaluations of scenic beauty. The finding that a forest ecosystem classification
system is highly related to scenic beauty suggests that, at least in the boreal forest, managers can reasonably estimate the
scenic beauty of forested shoreline environments from an ecosystem classification, with little need for intensive data on
these sites. 相似文献
62.
/ The valleys of European piedmonts constitute changing narrow corridors within which water, matter, nutrients, energy, and species flow. The dispersion patterns of these flows have been significantly disturbed since the end of the 18th century. Thus, western European valleys have been changed into complex mosaics by implementation of socioeconomical programs. In order to define future actions allowing the preservation of this "ecocomplex" (Blandin and Lamotte 1988), it is necessary to gather precise information of the landscape dynamics. Hence, the study of the European river valleys must be based upon two major steps: (1)the analysis of the present landscape with suitable remote sensing techniques, allowing us to map the complex mosaic of narrow corridors; and (2) the analysis of temporal landscape development patterns since the first engineering works that have transformed the braided channel system. In this paper, the efficiency of the addition of two techniques is highlighted: (1) the "wavelet merging method" from multispectral and panchromatic SPOT images for the floodplain land-cover mapping, and (2) the historical reconstruction techniques from old maps and archive documents in order to analyze the cumulative impacts of engineering works on landscape diversity. To illustrate the method, a particularly complex case study is chosen: the Arc/Isere confluence (downstream from Albertville, Savoie, France). Remote sensing, field survey, and historical reconstruction allowed us to distinguish two types of spatial units: (1) the "functional sets" characterized by independent state factors (edaphic, hydrological, and topographic) and supporting a limited number of vegetation types (spontaneous or cultivated), and (2) the functional unit (= ecotope), which corresponds to a unique combination of vegetation type/functional set.KEY WORDS: Landscape ecology; Floodplains; Vegetation; Land use; Remote sensing; Historical reconstruction; Mapping; Merging methods; Human impacts; Alps; Isere river; France 相似文献
63.
行业环境监测站承担着行业排污单位的例行监测和监督工作,只有提高分析质量和实验室管理水平,通过计量认证,规范分析方法,才能更好地为行业主管部门和当地政府服务。 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
以2000年和2004年的QuickBird卫星影像解译的徐径镇土地利用类型图为基础,对土地利用类型变化的幅度和土地利用类型之间转换的空间关系进行了研究,同时选取合适的景观格局指数对该区域的景观格局进行了分析。最后,给出结论和建议。 相似文献
67.
浦东新区城市生态问题探析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以浦东新区为个案,提出了城市开发建设较为突出的城市平衡发展、河流治理、景观规划等方面的城市生态问题,并阐述了解决方法和对策。掌握并运用生态学原理,对于城市建设和管理具有重要意义。 相似文献
68.
69.
天池风景资源开发过程中的环境预警评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在天池风景名胜区专家咨询和环境质量综合分析的基础上,对天池风景名胜区旅游资源的开发活动进行了预警评价,提出了天池风景名胜区风景资源开发的保护对策,为天池景区的环境管理工作提供了依据。 相似文献
70.
This article develops a methodology aimed at generating a systematic social diagnosis of social and natural landscapes. The analytical process is divided into six easily replicable and causatively connected steps. The goal is two-fold: first, to present the inextricable connections between physical landscapes and the communities that occupy them. And second, to provide a fundamental tool to public policy designers that should simultaneously improve social acceptability of conservation policies and policy efficiency and effectiveness. Finally, this methodology is consciously heterogeneous from a theoretical perspective. This article puts together, in fruitful dialogue, contributions from varying places on the social theory spectrum: from political economy to poststructural theory. 相似文献